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“Collection-Last Auto-Curried Functions”

You want your data last, and you want your functions “partially applied.” Here’s why.

June 24, 2017Filed under Tech#functional programming#javascriptMarkdown source

I’ve been using lodash for a while at work, and I love having it in our toolbox. But, as I increasingly embrace composition of smaller functions as a helpful approach to building up the final version of an overall transformation of some piece of data, I’ve increasingly wanted to be using lodash-fp instead—those “auto-curried… data-last methods” are nice.

I could belabor the difference with words, but a code sample will do better. Here’s how I would write the same basic transformation in both Lodash and lodash-fp.

// Lodash
const breakfasts = ['pancakes', 'waffles', 'french toast']

const uniqueLetters = _.flow([
  bs => _.map(bs, words),
  _.flatten,
  bs => _.map(bs, b => split(b, '')),
  _.flatten,
  _.uniq,
  ls => _.sortBy(ls, id),
])

console.log(uniqueLetters(breakfasts))

That gets the job done, but wouldn’t it be nice if we didn’t have to have all those anonymous functions (lambdas) throughout?

// lodash-fp
const uniqueLettersFp = _.flow([
  _.map(words),
  _.flatten,
  _.map(split('')),
  _.flatten,
  _.uniq,
  _.sortBy(id),
])

const breakfasts = ['pancakes', 'waffles', 'french toast']

console.log(uniqueLettersFp(breakfasts))

Suddenly the intent is much clearer with the noise introduced by the lambdas gone. You get this because the lodash-fp functions are:

  • auto-curried: that is, even though _.split takes the splitter and then a string, you can just write _.split('') and get back a function which takes a string as an argument.
  • data-last: because _.split takes the string to split last, it can be passed into an auto-curried function.

You need both to get that nice clean call to _.flow. But once you have both, it’s really, really hard ever to go back, because it’s so much nicer for building pipelines of functions.

…I need to see if I can help do the work to make lodash-fp available in Ember.js.